[jani1974]
> [rename]
> > [jani1974]
> > > [0524ISOLA]
> > > > [premza]
> > > > V letu 2019 sem se kar precej prevozil po Nemčiji in lahko rečem samo to, da se Nemčija utaplja v plehu (vozečem in stoječem). Vsak ukrep v smeri "kupite še več avtov" je z vidika zdravega razuma popolnoma nelogičen.
> > >
> > > He he, očitno nemška vlada in njihovi svetovalci ne znajo logično razmišljati, zato pa pa so tako nerazviti...
> >
> > Nemci so edini narod na svetu, ki je izgubil dve svetovni vojni.
>
> In so kljub temu svetovna velesila, čeprav so morali nadomestiti še 45 letni zaostanek DDR.

"Preveliki za Evropo, premajhni za svet."

Sicer pa so bila to ameriška pravila - mi bomo vam pomagali (ZRN), če vi nam pomagate blokirati vzhod (NDR).

Jump to search







Economy of Germany

Frankfurt Skyline (126739545).jpeg
Frankfurt, the financial capital of Germany


Currency
Euro (EUR, €)


Fiscal year
Calendar year


Trade organisations
EU, WTO and OECD


Country group

Developed/Advanced[1]
High-income economy[2]


Statistics


Population
Increase 83,019,214 (1 January 2019)[3]

GDP

Decrease $3.863 trillion (nominal; 2019 est.)[4]
Increase $4.444 trillion (PPP; 2019)[5]


GDP rank

4th (nominal, 2019)
6th (PPP, 2020)



GDP growth

1.5% (2018) 0.6% (2019)
−7.0% (2020e) 5.2% (2021e)[5]



GDP per capita

Decrease $46,564 (nominal; 2019 est.)[4]
Increase $53,567 (PPP; 2019 est.)[4]



GDP per capita rank

16th (nominal, 2019)
17th (PPP, 2019)



GDP by sector

agriculture: 0.7%
industry: 30.7%
services: 68.6%
(2017 est.)[6]



GDP by component

Household consumption: 53.1%
Government consumption: 19.5%
Investment in fixed capital: 20.4%
Investment in inventories: −0.5%
Exports of goods and services: 47.3%
Imports of goods and services: −39.7%
(2017 est.)[6]



Inflation (CPI)

0.3% (2020 est.)[4]
1.3% (2019)[4]
2.0% (2018)[4]



Population below poverty line
Positive decrease 18.7% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (2018)[7]


Gini coefficient
Negative increase 31.1 medium (2018)[8]


Human Development Index

Increase 0.939 very high (2018)[9] (4th)
Decrease 0.861 very high IHDI (2018)[10]



Labour force

Decrease 42.50 million (March 2020)[11]
Decrease 68.3% employment rate (March 2020)[11]



Labour force by occupation

agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 24.2%
services: 74.3%
(2016)[6]


Unemployment

Negative increase 3.5% (March 2020)[11]
Negative increase 5.6% youth unemployment (March 2020)[11]
Negative increase 1.53 million unemployed (March 2020)[11]



Average gross salary
€4,012 / $4,450 monthly (2019)


Average net salary
€2,439 / $2,705 monthly (2019)


Main industries

Iron ·
steel ·
coal ·
cement ·
chemicals ·
machinery ·
vehicles ·
machine tools ·
electronics ·
automobiles ·
food and beverages ·
shipbuilding ·
textiles



Ease-of-doing-business rank
Increase 22nd (very easy, 2020)[12]

External


Exports
Increase $1.434 trillion (2017 est.)[6]


Export goods
motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products


Main export partners

European Union 50.3%
United States 8.8%
United Kingdom 7.7%
China 6.4%
Switzerland 4.1%
Turkey 1.9%
Other 20.8%[13]


Imports
Increase $1.135 trillion (2017 est.)[6]


Import goods
machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products


Main import partners

European Union 52%
China 9.9%
United States 6.2%
United Kingdom 5.4%
Switzerland 4.7%
Russia 2.8%
Other 18.8%[13]



FDI stock

Increase $1.653 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)[6]
Increase Abroad: $2.298 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)[6]



Current account
Decrease $291 billion (2017 est.)[6]


Gross external debt
$5.084 trillion (31 March 2017)[14]

Public finances



Public debt

Positive decrease 59.8% of GDP (2019)[15]
Positive decrease €2.053 trillion (2019)[15]



Budget balance

€49.8 billion surplus (2019)[15]
+1.4% of GDP (2019)[15]


Revenues
46.8% of GDP (2019)[15]

Expenses
45.4% of GDP (2019)[15]

Economic aid
donor: ODA, $24.67 billion (2016)[16]


Credit rating

Standard & Poor's:[17][18]
AAA
Outlook: Stable
Moody's:[18]
Aaa
Outlook: Stable
Fitch:[18]
AAA
Outlook: Stable
Scope:[19]
AAA
Outlook: Stable



Foreign reserves
$0.36 trillion (June 2018)[20]

Main data source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.


The economy of Germany is a highly developed social market economy.[21] It has the largest national economy in Europe, the fourth-largest by nominal GDP in the world, and fifth by GDP (PPP). In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the euro area economy according to the IMF.[22] Germany is a founding member of the European Union and the Eurozone.[23][24]