[rename]
> [jani1974]
> > [0524ISOLA]
> > > [premza]
> > > V letu 2019 sem se kar precej prevozil po Nemčiji in lahko rečem samo to, da se Nemčija utaplja v plehu (vozečem in stoječem). Vsak ukrep v smeri "kupite še več avtov" je z vidika zdravega razuma popolnoma nelogičen.
> >
> > He he, očitno nemška vlada in njihovi svetovalci ne znajo logično razmišljati, zato pa pa so tako nerazviti...
>
> Nemci so edini narod na svetu, ki je izgubil dve svetovni vojni.

In so kljub temu svetovna velesila, čeprav so morali nadomestiti še 45 letni zaostanek DDR.

"Preveliki za Evropo, premajhni za svet."

Sicer pa so bila to ameriška pravila - mi bomo vam pomagali (ZRN), če vi nam pomagate blokirati vzhod (NDR).

[jani1974]
> [rename]
> > [jani1974]
> > > [0524ISOLA]
> > > > [premza]
> > > > V letu 2019 sem se kar precej prevozil po Nemčiji in lahko rečem samo to, da se Nemčija utaplja v plehu (vozečem in stoječem). Vsak ukrep v smeri "kupite še več avtov" je z vidika zdravega razuma popolnoma nelogičen.
> > >
> > > He he, očitno nemška vlada in njihovi svetovalci ne znajo logično razmišljati, zato pa pa so tako nerazviti...
> >
> > Nemci so edini narod na svetu, ki je izgubil dve svetovni vojni.
>
> In so kljub temu svetovna velesila, čeprav so morali nadomestiti še 45 letni zaostanek DDR.

"Preveliki za Evropo, premajhni za svet."

Sicer pa so bila to ameriška pravila - mi bomo vam pomagali (ZRN), če vi nam pomagate blokirati vzhod (NDR).

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Economy of Germany

Frankfurt Skyline (126739545).jpeg
Frankfurt, the financial capital of Germany


Currency
Euro (EUR, €)


Fiscal year
Calendar year


Trade organisations
EU, WTO and OECD


Country group

Developed/Advanced[1]
High-income economy[2]


Statistics


Population
Increase 83,019,214 (1 January 2019)[3]

GDP

Decrease $3.863 trillion (nominal; 2019 est.)[4]
Increase $4.444 trillion (PPP; 2019)[5]


GDP rank

4th (nominal, 2019)
6th (PPP, 2020)



GDP growth

1.5% (2018) 0.6% (2019)
−7.0% (2020e) 5.2% (2021e)[5]



GDP per capita

Decrease $46,564 (nominal; 2019 est.)[4]
Increase $53,567 (PPP; 2019 est.)[4]



GDP per capita rank

16th (nominal, 2019)
17th (PPP, 2019)



GDP by sector

agriculture: 0.7%
industry: 30.7%
services: 68.6%
(2017 est.)[6]



GDP by component

Household consumption: 53.1%
Government consumption: 19.5%
Investment in fixed capital: 20.4%
Investment in inventories: −0.5%
Exports of goods and services: 47.3%
Imports of goods and services: −39.7%
(2017 est.)[6]



Inflation (CPI)

0.3% (2020 est.)[4]
1.3% (2019)[4]
2.0% (2018)[4]



Population below poverty line
Positive decrease 18.7% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (2018)[7]


Gini coefficient
Negative increase 31.1 medium (2018)[8]


Human Development Index

Increase 0.939 very high (2018)[9] (4th)
Decrease 0.861 very high IHDI (2018)[10]



Labour force

Decrease 42.50 million (March 2020)[11]
Decrease 68.3% employment rate (March 2020)[11]



Labour force by occupation

agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 24.2%
services: 74.3%
(2016)[6]


Unemployment

Negative increase 3.5% (March 2020)[11]
Negative increase 5.6% youth unemployment (March 2020)[11]
Negative increase 1.53 million unemployed (March 2020)[11]



Average gross salary
€4,012 / $4,450 monthly (2019)


Average net salary
€2,439 / $2,705 monthly (2019)


Main industries

Iron ·
steel ·
coal ·
cement ·
chemicals ·
machinery ·
vehicles ·
machine tools ·
electronics ·
automobiles ·
food and beverages ·
shipbuilding ·
textiles



Ease-of-doing-business rank
Increase 22nd (very easy, 2020)[12]

External


Exports
Increase $1.434 trillion (2017 est.)[6]


Export goods
motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products


Main export partners

European Union 50.3%
United States 8.8%
United Kingdom 7.7%
China 6.4%
Switzerland 4.1%
Turkey 1.9%
Other 20.8%[13]


Imports
Increase $1.135 trillion (2017 est.)[6]


Import goods
machinery, data processing equipment, vehicles, chemicals, oil and gas, metals, electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, agricultural products


Main import partners

European Union 52%
China 9.9%
United States 6.2%
United Kingdom 5.4%
Switzerland 4.7%
Russia 2.8%
Other 18.8%[13]



FDI stock

Increase $1.653 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)[6]
Increase Abroad: $2.298 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)[6]



Current account
Decrease $291 billion (2017 est.)[6]


Gross external debt
$5.084 trillion (31 March 2017)[14]

Public finances



Public debt

Positive decrease 59.8% of GDP (2019)[15]
Positive decrease €2.053 trillion (2019)[15]



Budget balance

€49.8 billion surplus (2019)[15]
+1.4% of GDP (2019)[15]


Revenues
46.8% of GDP (2019)[15]

Expenses
45.4% of GDP (2019)[15]

Economic aid
donor: ODA, $24.67 billion (2016)[16]


Credit rating

Standard & Poor's:[17][18]
AAA
Outlook: Stable
Moody's:[18]
Aaa
Outlook: Stable
Fitch:[18]
AAA
Outlook: Stable
Scope:[19]
AAA
Outlook: Stable



Foreign reserves
$0.36 trillion (June 2018)[20]

Main data source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.


The economy of Germany is a highly developed social market economy.[21] It has the largest national economy in Europe, the fourth-largest by nominal GDP in the world, and fifth by GDP (PPP). In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the euro area economy according to the IMF.[22] Germany is a founding member of the European Union and the Eurozone.[23][24]